POLIZERO’s final report takes an unusually clear look at Swiss climate policy. The next ten years are crucial for the economy, energy supply and society. The research team modeled numerous paths. The phase-out of fossil fuel technologies, a massive expansion of district heating and solar capacity and the rapid introduction of electromobility form the foundation for the net-zero target.
A look at Europe shows that, especially in uncertain times, targeted harmonization with EU standards will become a success factor. In particular, integration into a common energy market and harmonized regulations strengthen security of supply and accelerate innovation.
From strategy to scaling
The window for far-reaching decisions is closing. From 2035, the focus will shift to scaling up climate-friendly technologies. Model calculations show that wind and bioenergy, synthetic fuels and CO₂ capture from industry and waste will take center stage. Switzerland can reduce its dependence on energy imports in winter and at the same time facilitate industrial change through investments and mandatory requirements, for example for the replacement of old heating systems.
Support measures and innovation incentives act as start-up aid, but will be supplemented in a targeted manner by stricter regulatory instruments and the expansion of emissions trading. Steady but adaptable policies remain necessary to absorb geopolitical uncertainties and technological surprises.
Flexible implementation, clear perspective
The study recommends a balanced approach instead of radical individual steps. If Switzerland succeeds in combining its own credible initiatives with consistent EU coordination, the chances of achieving the net zero target are intact. It remains crucial that any strategy remains flexible. The faster world markets and research change, the more important adaptability becomes.
Achieving climate neutrality does not require a perfect recipe, but rather a clearly defined direction and political perseverance. The decisive steps must be taken now. For a Switzerland that will help shape Europe in terms of climate protection and innovation.
