Tag: Ökobilanz

  • Comparison of differences in life cycle assessments for building products

    Comparison of differences in life cycle assessments for building products

    The company conspark has published a fact sheet that highlights the differences between the EU and Swiss accounting rules for construction products. It is now available for download in German and English and is intended to provide a compact guide for construction industry professionals involved in planning, production and sustainability. After all, the life cycle assessment results of building products form the basis for the future assessment of buildings.

    In Switzerland, the Coordination Conference of Building and Property Bodies of Public Building Owners (KBOB) specifies accounting rules for the life cycle assessment of construction products and publishes these results in the list of life cycle assessment data in the construction sector. In the EU, life cycle assessments are drawn up in accordance with EN 15804 A2 and their results are presented as environmental product declarations (EPDs).

    For comparison purposes, the life cycle assessment of different types of recycled concrete was prepared in accordance with the two standards. This showed that the greenhouse gas emissions and energy requirements of the same concrete vary greatly depending on the standard, with the KBOB life cycle assessment showing higher values in each case. According to conspark, this is due to the background data sets used: The EPD life cycle assessment is based on more up-to-date data, which already takes into account technological advances such as lower clinker content and the increased use of alternative fuels.

    “The comparability of life cycle assessment data plays a decisive role for future regulations and CO2 limits,” said the Managing Director and co-author of this factsheet, Florian Robineck, in a press release. Accordingly, the authors of the factsheet recommend: “A regular update of the KBOB background data sets and greater harmonisation of the two approaches would help to reduce existing differences and enable comparable sustainability assessments.”

  • Solar systems are more environmentally friendly than ever

    Solar systems are more environmentally friendly than ever

    The fact sheet Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Electricity from PV Systems, updated for 2023 by the International Energy Agency in Paris, makes it clear that photovoltaic systems are becoming increasingly environmentally friendly. It provides an overview of the environmental life cycle assessment of four different photovoltaic systems.

    According to a statement from the Zurich University of Applied Sciences(ZHAW), the fact sheet for 2023 is based on the expertise of Matthias Stucki and Michael Götz as well as two other experts. The two ZHAW scientists are members of the Life Cycle Assessment research group at the Institute of Environment and Natural Resources.

    The 2023 factsheet emphasises, among other things, the significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to systems that generate electricity using fossil fuels. According to the fact sheet, photovoltaic technology has developed to such an extent that these emissions have halved over the entire life cycle of the systems analysed in the past ten years.

    For systems with monocrystalline silicon in Switzerland, this is still around 36 grams of CO2 equivalents per kilowatt hour of electricity and for CdTe (cadmium telluride) systems 25 grams of CO2 equivalents per kilowatt hour of electricity. The time required for a module to generate the energy needed to produce it is also one year or less for the first time in history for both monocrystalline silicon and CdTe systems.